Noise pollution, defined as the exposure to excessive levels of sound that can negatively impact human health and well-being, has become a pressing concern in Nigeria. In an effort to address this issue, governments across the Federal Republic of Nigeria resorted to different measures to curb indiscriminate interference with peace and quiet in the community.
The Lagos State Government, for example, has implemented several measures, including the delineation of permitted decibel levels for different areas within Lagos and the enforcement of these regulations through the Lagos State Environmental Management and Protection Law of 2017 (LASEPA Law).
Key Legal Provisions Against Noise Pollution:
The LASEPA Law prohibits the use of public address systems and loudspeakers in public spaces for various purposes, including:
- Selling or playing musical instruments and recordings
- Propagating beliefs or ideas
- Advertising goods or soliciting information
- Soliciting passengers or advertising goods sale
Specific decibel level restrictions are established for different zones:
- Residential areas: 55 dB (day), 45 dB (night)
- Industrial areas: 90 dB (day)
- Commercial areas: 70 dB (day)
Religious houses, clubs, and other entertainment outlets must operate within enclosed and soundproof environments with regulated speaker usage, considering the impact on neighbours.
Potential Consequences of Non-Compliance
- Places of worship utilizing loudspeakers for broadcasting messages may violate the LASEPA Law.
- Businesses relying on public address systems for marketing purposes may also be transgressing.
- Open-air events, religious or secular, held without the proper permit may face government intervention.
- Clubs and bars using loudspeakers may also be in violation of the law.
Fines and Penalties
Defaulters of the LASEPA Law risk significant penalties, including fines exceeding ₦500,000.
Beyond Lagos: Other States with Similar Laws Curbing Noise Pollution in Nigeria
Several states are enacting their own legislation and regulations to address noise pollution. Here’s a snapshot of the efforts underway:
States with Enacted Laws:
Abuja (FCT): The Environmental Impact Assessment Act (1992) and FEPA Regulations provide the foundation for noise control, while the FCT Environmental Protection Board sets specific noise limits for different areas.
Oyo State: The Environmental Protection Law (2005) prohibits excessive noise and outlines permissible levels for residential and business areas.
Ogun State: The Environmental Management Law (2007) addresses noise pollution and empowers the Environmental Protection Agency to enforce regulations.
Kaduna State: The Environmental Sanitation Edict of 1984 prohibits unreasonable noise and grants the Ministry of Environment authority to issue noise control regulations.
States with Broader Laws Against Noise Pollution in Nigeria
Rivers State: The Environmental Protection Law (1999) provides a framework for environmental protection, encompassing noise pollution.
Cross River State: The Environmental Protection Agency Law (2002) empowers the agency to regulate noise within its jurisdiction.
Bauchi State: The Environmental Protection Agency Law (2005) includes provisions for noise pollution control.
Akwa Ibom State: The Environmental Protection and Waste Management Agency Law (2000) grants the agency the authority to regulate noise levels.
States in Development:
Kano State: The government is developing a comprehensive noise pollution control policy.
Niger State: The Environmental Protection Agency is exploring the possibility of enacting specific noise pollution regulations.
Delta State: The government has expressed commitment to addressing noise pollution, but specific regulations are still under development.
National Efforts Against Noise Pollution in Nigeria:
The National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency (NESREA) has established national noise standards and guidelines, providing a framework for individual states. However, enforcement and implementation primarily fall under the jurisdiction of each state.
Compliance and Benefits:
Adhering to these regulations serves the best interests of individuals and communities. By minimizing noise pollution, residents can enjoy improved health, reduced stress levels, and a more peaceful environment.
Conclusion
Though often disregarded, noise pollution poses a significant threat to human well-being. It is therefore commendable that various states across Nigeria are taking proactive steps to combat this menace.
By enacting and enforcing noise control regulations, these states are paving the way for a healthier and more peaceful environment for all citizens. This collective effort demonstrates a growing awareness of the issue and a commitment to positive change.
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Hello
Good morning
Trust your day is coming up well
I am writing to complain about a case of noise pollution from a school beside my house.
I believe you can issue a warning to them to reduce their noise because this is a residential environment and people are being affected by their constant noise.
I complaining from No 5 Coast U feli kilo, surulere Lagos
Please chat with us using the chat option on the page, thank you